Guides & Calculators › Engine, Gearbox & Propeller Calculators

Engine, Gearbox & Propeller Calculators

Estimate engine power for displacement boats, calculate propeller diameter and gearbox ratio, or verify whether an existing engine, gearbox and propeller setup looks balanced. These tools are planning estimates and are simplified planning estimates.
Units
Vessel details
Full load displacement including fuel, water, stores and crew.
kg
The cruising speed you want to achieve at full load.
knots
Length of the hull at the waterline, used to calculate theoretical hull speed.
m
For displacement boats. This engine power calculation is intended for displacement hulls. It is not suitable for planing boats.
Engine power requirement
Recommended engine power
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Calculated minimum
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Equivalent HP
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Reserve added to estimate
25%
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Engine and gearbox details
Maximum rated engine power.
HP
Maximum rated engine speed.
rpm
Engine-to-propeller reduction ratio, e.g. 2.00.
4-blade estimate is approximately 1 inch smaller than 3-blade.
Optional. Used only to show if the estimated propeller is larger than your available aperture.
inches
Propeller diameter estimate
Estimated propeller diameter
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Propeller rpm at WOT
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Blade assumption
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Aperture check
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Pitch and final propeller selection must be verified against speed target, hull type and real engine loading.
Engine and propeller details
Maximum rated engine power.
HP
Maximum rated engine speed.
rpm
Existing propeller diameter or maximum available diameter.
inches
4-blade estimate is approximately 1 inch smaller than 3-blade.
Gear ratio estimate
Recommended gear ratio
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Engine : propeller
Required propeller rpm
—
Given propeller diameter
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Blade assumption
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Pitch and final engine loading must still be verified in real conditions.
Existing setup details
Maximum rated engine power.
HP
Maximum rated engine speed.
rpm
Engine-to-propeller reduction ratio, e.g. 2.00.
Select the actual propeller blade count.
Diameter of the propeller currently installed or planned.
inches
Setup check result
Setup assessment
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Predicted diameter
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Actual diameter
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Estimated gear ratio
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Calculation method – engine power
This calculation is for displacement boats only.
Power (HP) = (Displacement in tonnes ^ 2/3 × Speed³) / 45
The calculated minimum is converted to kW, and the recommended estimate includes a fixed planning reserve of 25%:
Recommended estimate = calculated minimum × 1.25
Hull speed reference:
Hull speed (knots) = 1.34 × √waterline length in feet
Calculation method – propeller diameter
This estimate uses a rule-of-thumb propeller diameter model based on engine power and propeller rpm.
Propeller rpm = engine rpm / gear ratio
D ∝ (Power / propeller rpm³)^(1/5)
The model is calibrated to 100 HP at 1000 propeller rpm giving approximately 24.5" for a 3-blade propeller. A 4-blade propeller is estimated as approximately 1" smaller than the 3-blade reference.
Calculation method – gear ratio
This estimate reverses the propeller diameter model to calculate the propeller rpm needed for the selected engine power and propeller diameter.
Required propeller rpm is calculated from power and propeller diameter
Gear ratio = engine rpm / required propeller rpm
Propeller diameter is entered in inches in both EU and US modes.
Calculation method – setup verification
This check compares the actual propeller diameter and gear ratio with the same rule-of-thumb model used in the propeller diameter and gear ratio calculators.
Predicted diameter = calculated from engine power and actual gear ratio
Estimated gear ratio = calculated from engine power and actual propeller diameter
The result is a practical sanity check only. Final propeller pitch and engine loading must be verified in real conditions.
This is an estimate. This is our best estimate based on the entered values and a simplified planning model. Propeller pitch, hull condition, loading and real operating conditions can affect the final setup.
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